[08.08.26 法新社] 中国震区灾民仍面对未知的未来

【08.8.26 法新社】中国震区灾民仍面对未知的未来, @. m; L+ n2 f- e6 }1 b
【原文标题】China quake refugees still facing uncertain futureAC四月青年社区: [8 N( E5 k. B9 f' d; g) b* y6 {
【中文标题】中国震区灾民仍面对未知的未来  G$ }* m$ r. d: W* a
【登载媒体】新加坡Asiaone
8 l$ y- e, x4 \【来源地址】http://news.asiaone.com/News/Lat ... 20080826-84337.html
; k$ G" g4 s3 c) n) W' p- C求真务实 理性交流【译者】荡漾
; X, u2 O% o$ AAC四月青年社区【声明】翻译供Anti－CNN使用，转载请注明译者及出处。
! E9 H# r/ a4 m* w【原文】
4 w/ h* M6 X$ _DUJIANGYAN, CHINA - More than 100 days after a powerful earthquake devastated much of this region in southwest China, Li Kuilan still faces an uncertain future, having lost her husband and her home.
/ ?, `) O0 c! j8 k4 R) [( Twww1.anti-cnn.com
$ g6 O  B0 ?4 v9 v$ u0 ~Li is among millions of residents whose lives were destroyed by the May 12 Wenchuan disaster and who were forced to move into hastily-built refugee camps now dotting the quake belt in Sichuan province.! q  `. r1 c3 r1 E2 q. z4 H  `

5 l5 o% P) L+ S5 F; gShe sells dried bean powder in the "Happy Family Garden," a refugee camp of about 8,000 people made up of rows upon rows of neat white and blue prefabricated homes in once-scenic Dujiangyan.
/ R+ f5 ?& g  B( P; V# `
1 b0 z* q# H; Y+ uwww1.anti-cnn.com"We lost everything to the quake. For us the future is very uncertain because I cannot make any money selling bean powder," said Li, 54.
4 s  A2 Y7 ]& R3 }AC四月青年社区2 u4 d: p4 q1 D
"Yesterday I sold two yuan (0.26 dollars) worth of bean powder. That is not enough to feed a family with four mouths," said the widow, who lives in the camp with her unemployed son, his wife and a four-year-old grandson.$ p: a: ~+ D/ f, v( T9 p
AC四月青年社区! c8 E1 S2 v3 c5 o
Dujiangyan and its 600,000 people, nestled at the edge of the Himalayan foothills on the western corner of the fertile Chengdu plain, is only about 50 kilometres (30 miles) from the epicentre.
( T# N9 u+ Q5 @! m3 D: v5 D
# a6 u$ L2 F: g: B* C  X0 ^This week, the city was bustling with clean-up and rebuilding efforts in full swing as residents sought to return to normal amidst the empty shells of buildings that still teeter on the brink of collapse.
3 P8 I6 m/ I* H  q' O" f8 C
2 I! f  T; D5 G3 N( qwww1.anti-cnn.comBut amid the rush to rebuild what was lost, there is a lingering feeling among many refugees that their plight could last for a long time yet.www1.anti-cnn.com/ J' k4 b4 o' t& j+ e
求真务实 理性交流5 x. D' G8 h. l4 n2 v
Li, for one, expects to stay for at least three years, but others say that life in the "temporary housing" could last up to eight.: S" x1 P0 a6 B* ]

% X" J1 k& c' Zwww1.anti-cnn.comThe most devastating earthquake to strike China in over 30 year left up to 88,000 people dead or missing, while about 10 million others were made homeless or relocated due to damage to their towns, villages and homes.
: C; L, h1 E" s% m. }- K  M求真务实 理性交流
/ p! f3 M6 D3 q"We hear a lot about earthquake aid and help from overseas," said Luo Wenquan, a 41-year-old woman trying to sell cakes in Happy Family Garden.AC四月青年社区( p$ e; Y- g, \8 ^: N" S

8 `2 Q* K2 N0 `8 M. iwww1.anti-cnn.com"There are big plans to create jobs and help the people, but it is not clear how this will help my family out. Most people are resigned to finding their own way."6 J& d, d& N5 z- p
www1.anti-cnn.com' n! i- N- e  k6 w
According to government figures, 978,000 urban households have been relocated to 3,400 refugee camps like Happy Family Garden.
8 Z$ |' A, ~4 [
0 L/ J9 j* j8 d" X3 k求真务实 理性交流For the 3.48 million rural families that lost their homes, the government has promised rebuilding subsidies.求真务实 理性交流0 m/ }4 Q5 g8 `4 Y
* ?4 O( U3 R7 E# V
"The government is doing what it can, but I'm afraid that it will not be enough," said Luo.8 p8 a3 A) i9 k+ s; U
) l5 J5 ^9 ]  u  }7 g
Her husband has taken off to look for work elsewhere, leaving her to raise their three-year-old son on the meagre income from the cakes.
: [; j  H7 T4 Q5 e+ R5 ~; ], g7 G, v0 U7 |1 J0 c
"We were given a 10-yuan (1.3-dollar) daily subsidy for the first three months after the earthquake, but we spent that long ago," Luo said.. _- w, g$ ~! k7 R1 F' q: Z8 J9 o
1 |% ^, V- e9 R. V4 C6 F+ B% H; a
Residents in the camp appeared to be mostly elderly, female or children, living in cramped, basic quarters. Kids seemed happy riding around on bikes or playing basketball and other sports.0 t2 n' D( A5 W6 c! r

$ J" U0 i) b& K4 ?+ Swww1.anti-cnn.comEarlier this month, the government issued a report calling for nearly one trillion yuan (145.7 billion dollars) in reconstruction funds to build new homes and schools and create jobs for one million people in the 51 worst-hit counties and cities.- _. R! n0 }/ ^' D
0 Y0 e. q- g; {. i* Z# U& A( l
The government has already set aside a 10-billion-dollar budget for reconstruction this year, roughly a quarter of the money spent in preparation for the Beijing Olympics that closed Sunday.9 v/ f4 I; G3 A

% [; Y  n# c( ?3 O- l) u/ g& \Despite the immense hardships facing quake survivors, most maintained a cheerful outlook despite a rather pessimistic view of the future.6 h% k, h: G3 h2 q6 x) \

5 E0 n& O$ r/ K"The government is doing what it must do. We are thankful for all the help and concern of all the Chinese people and the people from all over the world," said Zheng Jianguo, owner of a Dujiangyan shoe store.求真务实 理性交流- [* R/ X! ~* l7 b2 n
AC四月青年社区! t' g8 V; _& h
"We will need a lot more money. This earthquake was too terrible. Things are much better than three months ago but still we will need more money and help for a long time to come."
$ f2 B% n3 b, y! z
1 c- D5 ^; m( G3 J( F  E【译文】- P: w' F# O1 v7 m. l
        中国西南地区特大地震灾难发生已经过去100多天，Li Kuilan（注：以下简称李）在地震中失去了她的丈夫和房子，仍面对着未知的未来。
' d, j7 R! t. N求真务实 理性交流
  \" n0 P- n/ [5 I求真务实 理性交流        李是因5·12汶川地震灾难生活遭到破坏的数百万居民中的一员，被迫搬进灾后急匆匆在四川省地震带上搭建起的灾民安置屋。
* w% m* I: L2 M3 p! cAC四月青年社区
8 {- ?) t- J) |1 }) m3 q求真务实 理性交流        “幸福家园”建在曾经的风景区都江堰，由一排一排简洁的蓝白色调活动板房组成，安置了约8000名灾民。李在这里卖她的干豆粉。; ]2 G/ h; k/ R

( ~2 K1 D4 u! T/ a* z# \7 W求真务实 理性交流        54岁的李说：“我们在地震中失去了一切。对我们来说未来很茫然，靠卖豆粉我赚不了什么钱”。/ P0 j. W) {9 v5 n
2 p2 I# F# A+ u8 h
        “昨天我卖了2块钱豆粉（合0.26美元）不可能养活一家四口”，李现在和她失业的儿子、媳妇及四岁的孙子一起住在活动板房里。
5 Y. Z, k+ K* N: ^8 W
4 U) _' @/ w9 d/ {$ b0 H, G/ W4 Q  m        都江堰座落在肥沃的四川平原西边角的喜马拉雅山脚下，距汶川地震震中只有50公里（30英里），过去人民安居乐业。
0 M) X& m5 C& n2 R6 [
% t6 Y* g' e% _1 C        本周都江堰市人来人往忙着清理和重建工作，因为人们希望能回到这里并看到被地震洗礼过依旧摇摇欲坠的房屋残亘上一切能恢复正常。
4 b% A8 T+ S+ E4 R  x: [) b3 ^) ZAC四月青年社区
( W) C; T& B$ y/ r5 V9 K/ G5 mAC四月青年社区        但在匆忙重建的同时，灾民中弥漫着一种挥之不去的情绪，担心他们目前的状态可能还要持续一段相当长的时间。
& l' O4 j$ A3 j- jwww1.anti-cnn.com2 z* P5 G! e& s6 i; g0 T1 `4 z
        李就是其中之一，她预计得在安置房中住满三年，而其他人则说住在“临时安置房”的生活有可能要达到八年。; d& q$ g% C1 [
% G0 T( j. ~5 g$ W
        过去三十年来最具破坏性的地震造成88000人死亡或失踪，大约一千万人无家可归或由于城镇、村庄家园遭毁坏需要安置。, z0 X3 p5 g2 \# I6 l

  Y) g; O2 q* E: a# K2 a# a0 O! O  x        41岁的妇女Luo Wenquan在“幸福家园”里卖蛋糕，她说：“我们听说有很多来自海外的地震援助”。
8 l; r" P4 t1 `: Z3 |8 m" |) _+ S" u+ k8 I3 H- A1 e
        “有很多重建和帮助人们的计划，但不清楚我们家会不会被照顾到。大多数人都只能听天由命”。
0 h8 J1 k, D, o& U8 S; MAC四月青年社区
# |* F# Z3 ^1 k        根据政府给出的数字，978000户城镇家庭已被安置到3400个像“幸福家园”一样的安置点。
+ U- f! Z& z7 X  Nwww1.anti-cnn.com4 Q! D. k* y) J0 W1 r
        而政府承诺给3.48百万失去家园的农村家庭提供重建补助。AC四月青年社区) e6 _3 K; u3 P- V; S5 ]
www1.anti-cnn.com# N9 Z. g( j9 C
        Luo说：“政府的确在尽力，不过恐怕那些不够”。
8 k3 }! U2 H, @; Z  N
! J8 V- t- l# i& f1 w! o2 i        她的丈夫四处寻找工作，留下她一人靠卖蛋糕的微薄收入抚养三岁的儿子。
3 a3 O4 \# D8 U, L1 nwww1.anti-cnn.com
6 q9 O- Y! d1 T, v求真务实 理性交流        “地震后的头三个月我们每天拿到10元（合1.3美元）的补贴，但早就用光了”。
! R1 X8 M+ T# r6 o" Owww1.anti-cnn.com
6 q  {- `& ]2 U  A0 n, z5 G. m        安置房里的居民大多数是老人、妇女和孩子，他们住在狭小的能满足基本需求的房子里。孩子们看上去挺快乐的，骑着自行车四处跑或是打篮球，或其他运动。www1.anti-cnn.com% ^4 v( j7 N2 T7 R
# k4 ]! M2 a4 p2 T* r5 Y# M/ r( }, K! |
        八月初政府发布了一份报告，呼吁募集一万亿（合1457亿美元）重建基金，用来建新的住房和学校，为51个受灾最严重市县的100万左右受灾居民创造就业机会。2 l9 b; v  v+ n6 p! ~

7 B7 j/ S& L, P6 z1 z& f2 T0 ^AC四月青年社区        政府已拨出100亿美元的预算资金用于今年的重建，大概是周日结束的北京奥运会筹备资金的四分之一。求真务实 理性交流6 |1 \: O# h: G3 n

+ ]: U0 j; k1 e* \        尽管面对极大的艰辛，对未来抱着悲观的态度，大多数地震幸存者们看上去仍然维持着愉快的样子。求真务实 理性交流4 G! u1 I8 ?& X$ F" R

: J" w2 U( q) W        都江堰一家鞋店老板Zheng Jianguo说：“政府在做该做的事情。我们感谢国内外所有人们给予的帮助和关怀”。
6 R; v1 J! Y) a5 `9 ^www1.anti-cnn.com
1 Z1 A& p1 e5 d; q# rAC四月青年社区        “我们还需要很多的钱，地震实在太可怕了。比起三个月前事情已经好多了但在未来的很长一段时间里我们还需要更多的钱和帮助”。' A& P# U& s4 }- _% O: n

/ l% A/ h8 ]! f【截图】
) ^# M/ K5 |  m) T2 N$ L8 J
& h, ~0 Y7 j0 H( V求真务实 理性交流* B  ?4 _, p" u1 v
[ 本帖最后由 ltbriar 于 2008-8-31 05:13 编辑 ]